If you’re using quotes in your academic writing, integrating them smoothly will improve the flow of your work (and your grade!). Too often, beginning writers will simply “plop” a quote into a paragraph without any set up or context. This is incredibly confusing for your readers, so it’s important to make sure you integrate your quotes into the paragraphs around them.
Although there are no “rules” for such things, it’s always a good idea to provide a phrase of some kind to set up your quote and some commentary after your quote to make sure your readers understand the relevance of the quote. Otherwise, you may end up with a quote like this:
Here, it feels like the quote is just dropped in without clear context. How we would fix this error depends on the topic of your essay, but here’s one example of how to set-up a quote and then unpack it.
If you struggle with quote integration, you’ll want to check out the excellent lessons on effective source integration in Research. You can learn more about signal phrases and even complete a short activity!