
Journal Article with a DOI (Digital Object Identifier)
Elements: Author’s Last name, Author’s First and Middle initials, & Last names and initials of other authors, if any. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal italicized, Volume number italicized(Issue number), Page numbers. DOI
Journal Article without a DOI, with a Nondatabase URL
Elements: Author’s Last name, Author’s First and Middle initials, & Last names and initials of other authors, if any. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal italicized, volume number italicized(Issue number), Page numbers. URL
Journal Article without a DOI from Academic Research Database

Journal Articles with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) Assigned to Some Articles
Elements: Author’s Last name, Author’s First and Middle initials, & Last names and initials of other authors, if any. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal italicized, Volume number italicized(Issue number if non-consecutive pagination), Page numbers. doi: xxxxxxxxxxxx
Journal Article without DOI
Elements: Author’s Last name, Author’s First and Middle initials, & Last names and initials of other authors, if any. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal italicized, volume number italicized(Issue number if non-consecutive pagination), Page numbers. Retrieved from URL to the journal’s homepage