Sample Flipped Classroom

This page is designed to demonstrate a sample curriculum for a “flipped” freshman composition course using resources free to students. This curriculum is built around the multimedia-focused, student-friendly Excelsior OWL but include readings from other open source projects in the field of Composition. The multimedia focus and clear lessons of the Excelsior OWL make this curriculum ideal for a “flipped” curriculum, allowing students to learn and practice key concepts on their own, outside of class, leaving time in class for work with difficult concepts and student-specific writing issues. The curriculum is “flipped” by having all of the readings and activities from the Excelsior OWL be completed by students outside of class, saving class time for in-depth discussion or practice with the activities.

The course is organized into three modules, each one building upon the other and each one designed to help students think rhetorically about their writing and writing process and to think about the connections between academic writing and writing in the workplace.

Module 1: Narrative Writing

Module 2: Persuasive Writing and Multimodal Project

Module 3: Ethnographic Writing and Multimodal Project

Module 1: Narrative Writing

In this module, students will be introduced to the course and will have an opportunity to build, engage in, and build upon a narrative structure for their writing assignments, as narrative structures are likely familiar and comfortable for students. At the same time, narrative writing plays an important role in writing in college and in the professions, so a rhetorical exploration of narrative can be highly beneficial to students.

Weeks 1-2 Readings and Activities from the Excelsior OWLScreenshot of Thinking Rhetorically Prezi

Writing Process Overview

Thinking About Your Assignment

Developing Ideas

Narrowing a Topic

Ordering & Drafting

Revising & Editing Basics

Writing Process Activity

Week 1-2 Additional Readings

I Need You to Say I” from Writing Spaces

Week 1-2 Assignments

  1. Meta-cognitive reflective essay (ask students to write a short essay explaining how they approach a writing assignment)
  2. Journal responses to reading on narrative writing

Week 3: Narrative Writing in College and at Work

During this week, instructors will work to address reading strategies, as writing struggles are so often related to reading struggles. Some time in class should be spent exploring reading habits and discussing strategies shared in the Writing Commons site listed below and the Online Reading Comprehension Lab. Additionally, in preparation for the narrative writing assignment to come in Week 4, instructors should consider sharing sample narrative essays. Ideally, at least one of those narratives should relate to workplace writing in some way, as this curriculum can be used to help students begin to think about how the skills they learn in college can help them beyond academia.

Week 3 Readings and Activities from the Excelsior OWLScreenshot from the Narrative Essay page

Narrative Essay

Essay Techniques

Think Before You Begin

What Does It Look Like?

See It Across the Disciplines

Week 3 Additional Readings

How to Read Like a Writer” in Writing Spaces

Critical Literacy” in Writing Commons

Kindergarten Teacher: My Job Is Now About Tests and Data–Not Children. I Quit” By Valerie Strauss

The Death of My Father” by Steve Martin

Week 3 Assignments

  1. Annotation or some other reading strategy applied to readings for the week
  2. In-class on experiences with narrative structures and thoughts on narrative at work

Week 4: Assigning the Narrative and Beginning the Writing Process

At the beginning of this week, instructors should assign the narrative essay assignment of his or her choice. Instructors may choose a classic “why I came to college” narrative or something else. This curriculum presents a literacy narrative to students, but the options for narrative are endless. As research indicates that one of the best ways to help students improve their writing products is to help them improve their processes, this workshop-style curriculum walks students through a strong writing process for each major assignment.

Week 4 Readings and Activities from the Excelsior OWLScreenshot of the Mapping page

Prewriting Strategies

Audience Awareness

Finding Your Voice

Introductions & Conclusions

Stating Your Thesis

Week 4 Assignments

  1. Assign Narrative Essay
  2. Prewriting, writing, and writing workshops in class

Week 5: Revision and Editing for the Narrative

As this week begins, instructors should require a rough draft for peer review activities in the class. This should be done early in the week to allow time for revision and then editing at the end of the week. This week provides instructors with a good opportunity to explore the differences between revision and editing and to offer grammar instruction in context of students’ writing. In an entry-level writing course like this one, instructors may want to spend time focusing on sentence-boundary errors–run-ons and fused sentences, comma splices, and fragments. The work of linguist Rei Noguchi presents some important ideas for writing instructors to consider when it comes to teaching grammar in a practical way and in context of student writing. Instruction in this area would require discussion of commas, coordinating conjunctions, and semicolons. The Excelsior OWL offers helpful instruction and practice with these topics. At the end of the week, when students have submitted their essay, they should complete a metacognitive reflection, a writing about writing piece, to help them consider what they have learned and how these skills will apply moving forward. This writing about writing is one of the most important parts of the course.

Week 5 Readings and Activities from the Excelsior OWLCARES Peer Review Feedback Form

Revising & Editing Process

Revising & Editing Tips

Peer Review

Visiting Your Writing Center

See It in Practice

Commas

Semicolons

Coordinating Conjunctions

Week 5 Assignments

  1. Complete peer review using the peer review form in the Excelsior OWL
  2. Engage in revision and editing workshops
  3. Submit a final draft of the essay
  4. Complete a metacognitive reflection on the process, skills learned, and looking ahead

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Module 2: Persuasive Writing and Multimodal Project

In this module, students will move forward with academic genres of writing and learn about thesis-based, expository writing projects. Like the narrative, students will likely have experience with this genre. However, the bulk of their experiences may be related to persuasive, expository writing on timed essay exams. Therefore, instructors will want to build from this experience but emphasize an authentic writing process. Additionally, in an effort to help students make connections to the way academic writing plays a role in the workplace, the major assignment for this module will center around a project in which students select an issue in their professions or their communities, write an academic essay to present to the class, and then create a Prezi to be shared with potential colleagues and/or the public. The goal will be for students to choose an issue in which they can develop their projects in a persuasive manner. Students may need guidance on topic selection, so instructors may want to provide example topics for students. Since the projects will be persuasive, students will need to integrate a small number of sources into their projects, so this module will also introduce students source location and evaluation.

Week 6: Introduction to the Persuasive Projects

In week 6, instructors will introduce the new genre to students and assign the major project for the module. Readings and activities in the Excelsior OWL will help introduce students to important concepts and provide a starting point for the unit.

Week 6 Readings and Activities from the Excelsior OWLScreenshot of Sample Prezis

Argumentative Essay

Essay Techniques

Think Before You Begin

Modes of Persuasion

What Does It Look Like?

See It Across the Disciplines

Presentations

Prezis

Sample Prezis

Week 6 Additional Readings

From Topic to Presentation” from Writing Spaces

Week 6 Assignments

  1. Assign persuasive project
  2. Annotation or other reading activity related to reading assignment

Weeks 7-8: Selecting a Topic and Finding Resources

During these two weeks, instructors will lead students in their journeys toward locating sources to help support their points in their persuasive projects. Students have learned about the writing process in the first module of this course, but they have not had a chance to explore writing with sources. The Excelsior OWL will give students an opportunity to understand the basic processes of finding, evaluating, and integrating sources. These skills will be practiced during this week and the following week, as students continue to work on their projects.

Weeks 7-8 Readings and Activities from the Excelsior OWLA picture of the Evaluation checklist

Research Strategies

Database Searching

Internet Searching

Evaluating Sources

Source Suitability

Authorship & Authority

Documentation

Timely Sources

Evaluating Online Sources

Evaluation Checklist

Weeks 7-8 Assignments

  1. Locate sources for persuasive project
  2. Complete the Evaluation Checklist from the Excelsior OWL for each source required for the project

Week 9: Engaging in Process for Essays and Presentations

The first part of this week should provide students with at least a mini lesson on integrating source material into writing projects. By the middle of this week, instructors should require completed rough drafts in class for both the essays and the Prezi presentations. Students may need encouragement and reminders about the early steps of the writing process, which they practiced in class for the narrative essay. The last part of the week will be another opportunity for revision and editing workshops, only this time for two different genres–the essay and the presentation. This period offers a good time for instructors to focus grammar and editing instruction on issues specific to his or her students. In this model, common issues are related to pronouns, verbs, and very basic documentation issues (more detailed information on documentation will be presented in the next module).

Week 9 Readings and Activities from the Excelsior OWLA man holding a book. Caption of the photo says: Uses the Excelsior OWL to help write his paper Finally gets that "A"

Revising & Editing Process

Revisions & Editing Tips

Peer Review

Visiting Your Writing Center

See It in Practice

Pronouns

Verbs

Week 9 Assignments

  1. Complete rough drafts of projects
  2. Complete peer reviews
  3. Engage in revision and editing for the essay and presentation

Week 10: Making Presentations

This week will focus on presentations. Students will present in class, which will take up some class time. Students in the audience should complete some kind of presentation evaluation, though guidance in this area will be needed to ensure helpful comments and feedback. At the end of the week, students should complete a metacognitive reflection, a writing about writing piece, to help them consider what they have learned and how these skills will apply moving forward.

Week 10 Readings and Activities from the Excelsior OWL

Presentations

Week 10 Assignments

  1. Submit persuasive essay
  2. Make presentation
  3. Complete a metacogntive reflection on the process, skills learned, and looking ahead

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Module 3: Ethnographic Writing and Multimodal Project

Week 11: Introduction to Ethnography and Photo Essays

In week 11, instructors will introduce the news genres of ethnography and photo essays to students and assign the major project for the module. Readings and activities in the Excelsior OWL will help introduce students to important concepts and provide a starting point for the unit.

Week 11 Readings and Activities from the Excelsior OWLScreenshot of Argument in Photo Essays

Photo Essays

Argument in Photo Essays

Week 11 Additional Readings

Writing Ethnographic Field Notes by Robert M. Emerson

Ethnography from Writing Commons

Week 11 Assignments

  1. Assign ethnography photo essay
  2. Annotation or other reading activity related to reading assignment

Weeks 12-13: Selecting a Topic and Taking Field Notes

During this week, instructors should help students get started with topic/culture selection for the ethnography assignment and practice taking field notes in class. Reviewing the topic selection material from the Excelsior OWL can help students narrow down a topic. Giving students a chance to practice taking field notes is important during this week, as students will need this practice before venturing out to observe their culture and take notes on their own. The materials in the Argument & Critical Thinking area of the Excelsior OWL that focus on using evidence will be helpful in this module, as the content in the Excelsior OWL covers primary sources in addition to secondary sources. Students should be given the homework of taking field notes for their project and then sharing progress during class discussions and group work.

Weeks 12-13 Readings and Activities from the Excelsior OWLScreenshot of Using Evidence page

Using Evidence

Primary Sources

Evaluating Sources

Narrowing & Developing

Weeks 12-13 Assignments

  1. Complete a set of practice field notes
  2. Complete field notes for ethnography project

Week 14: Building Photo Essays

The first part of this week should provide students with at least a mini lesson on integrating source material into writing projects. By the middle of this week, instructors should require completed rough drafts in class for both the essays and the Prezi presentations. Students may need encouragement and reminders about the early steps of the writing process, which they practiced in class for the narrative essay. The last part of the week will be another opportunity for revision and editing workshops, only this time for two different genres–the essay and the presentation. This period offers a good time for instructors to focus grammar and editing instruction on issues specific to his or her students. In this model, common issues are related to pronouns, verbs, and very basic documentation issues (more detailed information on documentation will be presented in the next module).

Week 14 Readings and Activities from the Excelsior OWLScreenshot of Revising & Editing Tips page

Revising & Editing

Revising & Editing Tips

Week 14 Assignments

  1. Complete peer reviews for photo essay
  2. Submit Photo Essay

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